Explore the Temple of Literature – National University: The birthplace of Vietnamese intellectual excellence.

Explore the Temple of Literature – National University: The Origin of Vietnamese Intellectual Excellence

Temple of Literature – National University is not merely a historical monument, but a vibrant symbol of education, knowledge, and moral teachings in Vietnam that has lasted for nearly a millennium.

In the heart of modern Hanoi, this place still retains a solemn, separate space, like a “layer of memory” of Eastern culture that remains intact.

The Temple of Literature National University - Hanoi is a cultural and historical tourist destination attracting many visitors in the capital (Source: Collected)

1. Historical Journey: From a Place of Worship to the First University

Built in 1070 during the Ly dynasty, the Temple of Literature was initially a place to worship Confucius and the sages.

Just 6 years later, the National University was established – becoming the center for high-level talent training for the court, gathering the most outstanding intellectuals from across the country.

This is not only a school but also a place that shapes the moral standards and thoughts for the elite class of Vietnam during the feudal period.

The Doctoral Stele at the Temple of Literature – National University not only commemorates the talented individuals of the country but also carries cultural significance (Source: Collected)

2. Architecture Reflecting Eastern Philosophy

The entire relic area is divided into 5 consecutive layers of space, symbolizing different levels of education and maturity.

The most special feature is the system of 82 doctoral steles, placed on the back of stone turtles – symbols of wisdom and longevity.

The space here is not only for sightseeing but also carries profound educational significance about the tradition of respecting teachers and valuing education.

Meticulous and exquisite craftsmanship (Source: Collected)

3. An Experience of “Feeling” Rather Than Sightseeing

Unlike bustling tourist spots, the Temple of Literature offers a slow experience:

• Walking through each layer of ancient brick courtyards
• Reading the names of the doctors engraved on stone steles
• Feeling the rare tranquility amidst the urban environment

This is a place that makes people not only “see” but also “reflect”.

Unique architectural works within the relic area (Source: @shutterstock)

4. Contemporary Value

Today, the Temple of Literature remains a place:

• To hold ceremonies honoring excellent students
• A place to pray for good luck before exams
• A symbol of education in Vietnamese culture

The existence of this place is not only historical but also continues to influence modern life.

The Temple of Literature National University was built during the reign of King Ly Thanh Tong (Source: @shutterstock)

5. Opening Hours and Ticket Prices for Visiting the Temple of Literature

• Hot season (from 15/04 – 15/10): from 7:30 AM – 5:30 PM.
• Cold season (from 16/10 – 14/04): from 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM.

The ticket price for visiting the Temple of Literature is 30,000 VND/visit, free or 50% discount for certain special groups.

The ticket price for visiting the Temple of Literature National University is 30,000 VND (Source: @shutterstock)

6. Timing and Notes When Visiting

• It is advisable to go early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds
• Wear polite and modest clothing
• Maintain a respectful attitude towards the cultural space

References
The Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism
Historical materials of Vietnam